Jeremy Grimshaw profile picture

Contact Information

Jeremy Grimshaw, MBCHB, PHD
613-737-8899x73810
jgrimshaw@ohri.ca

Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
501 Smyth Road, Box 711
Ottawa, ON K1H 8L6
Canada

Research Administrative Assistant:
Monika Szejbach
613-737-8899 x 72297
mszejbach@ohri.ca



ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8015-8243

Publications

Selected Publications

de Launay D, Paquet M, Kirkham AM, Graham ID, Fergusson DA, Nagpal SK, Shorr R, Grimshaw JM, Roberts DJ. (2024) Evidence for clinician underprescription of and patient non-adherence to guideline-recommended cardiovascular medications among adults with peripheral artery disease: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open. 14(3):e076795

Fontaine G, Smith M, Langmuir T, Mekki K, Ghazal H, Noad EE, Buchan J, Dubey V, Patey AM, McCleary N, Gibson E, Wilson M, Alghamyan A, Zmytrovych K, Thompson K, Crawshaw J, Grimshaw JM, Arnason T, Brehaut J, Michie S, Brouwers M, Presseau J. (2024) One size doesn't fit all: methodological reflections in conducting community-based behavioural science research to tailor COVID-19 vaccination initiatives for public health priority populations. BMC Public Health. 24(1):784

Filiatreault S, Kreindler SA, Grimshaw JM, Chochinov A, Doupe MB. (2024) Developing a set of emergency department performance measures to evaluate delirium care quality for older adults: a modified e-Delphi study. BMC Emerg Med. 24(1):28

Shuldiner J, Lam E, Shah N, Grimshaw JM, Desveaux L, Heisey R, Taccone MS, Taljaard M, Thavorn K, Hodgson D, Gupta S, Lofters A, Ivers N, Nathan PC. (2024) Protocol for the ONLOOP trial: pragmatic randomized trial evaluating a province-wide system of personalized reminders for evidence-based surveillance tests in adult survivors of childhood cancer in Ontario. Implement Sci. 19(1):19

McCleary N, Brehaut J, Grimshaw JM, McCudden C. (2024) Data-driven laboratory stewardship: an implementation science perspective. J Lab Precis Med.  9:8

All Other Publications

McInnes E, Dale S, Bagot K, Coughlan K, Grimshaw JM, Pfeilschifter W, Cadilhac DA, Fischer T, van der Merwe J; QASC Europe Steering Committee; QASC Europe Implementation Committee; Middleton S.(2024) The Quality in Acute Stroke Care (QASC) global scale-up using a cascading facilitation framework: a qualitative process evaluation. BMC Health Serv Res. 24(1):144

Crawshaw J, Meyer C, Antonopoulou V, Antony J, Grimshaw JM, Ivers N, Konnyu K, Lacroix M, Presseau J, Simeoni M, Yogasingam S, Lorencatto F. (2023) Correction: Identifying behaviour change techniques in 287 randomized controlled trials of audit and feedback interventions targeting practice change among healthcare professionals. Implement Sci. 18(1):73

Carter M, Abutheraa N, Ivers N, Grimshaw JM, Chapman S, Rogers P, Simeoni M, Antony J, Watson MC. (2023) Audit and feedback interventions involving pharmacists to influence prescribing behaviour in general practice: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Fam Pract. 40(5-6):615-628.

Turner T, Lavis JN, Grimshaw JM, Greene S, Elliott J. (2023) Living evidence and adaptive    policy: perfect partners? Health Res Policy Syst 21(1): 135

Crawshaw J, Meyer C, Antonopoulou V, Antony J, Grimshaw JM, Ivers N, Konnyu K, Lacroix M, Presseau J, Simeoni M, Yogasingam S, Lorencatto F. (2023) Identifying behaviour change techniques in 287 randomized controlled trials of audit and feedback interventions targeting practice change among healthcare professionals. Implement Sci. 18(1):63.

Karunananthan S, Grimshaw JM, Maxwell L, Nguyen PY, Page MJ, Pardo Pardo J, Petkovic J, Vachon B, Welch VA, Tugwell P. (2023) Can a replication revolution resolve the duplication crisis in systematic reviews? BMJ Evid Based Med. 11:bmjebm-2022-112125

Shaver N, Katz M, Darko Asamoah G, Linkins LA, Abdelkader W, Beck A, Bennett A, Hughes SE, Smith M, Begin M, Coyle D, Piggott T, Kagina BM, Welch V, Colijn C, Earn DJD, El Emam K, Heffernan J, O'Brien SF, Wilson K, Collins E, Navarro T, Beyene J, Boutron I, Bowdish D, Cooper C, Costa A, Curran J, Griffith L, Hsu A, Grimshaw J, Langlois MA, Li X, Pham-Huy A, Raina P, Rubini M, Thabane L, Wang H, Xu L, Brouwers M, Horsley T, Lavis J, Iorio A, Little J. (2023) Protocol for a living evidence synthesis on variants of concern and COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness. Vaccine. 41(43):6411-6418.

Konnyu K, Grimshaw JM, Trikalinos TA, Ivers NM, Moher D, Dahabreh IJ. (2023) Evidence Synthesis for Complex Interventions Using Meta-Regression Models. Am J Epidemiol 8:kwad184.

Boet S, Burns JK, Brehaut J, Britton M, Grantcharov T, Grimshaw JM, McConnell M, Posner G, Raiche I, Singh S, Trbovich P, Etherington C. (2023) Analyzing interprofessional teamwork in the operating room: An exploratory observational study using conventional and alternative approaches. J Interprof Care. 37(5):715-724

Khalid AF, Grimshaw JM, Parakh ND, Charide R, Rab F, Sohani S. (2023) Decision-makers' experiences with rapid evidence summaries to support real-time evidence informed decision-making in crises: a mixed methods study. BMC Health Serv Res 23(1):282

Umaefulam V, Wilson M, Boucher MC, Brent MH, Dogba MJ, Drescher O, Grimshaw JM, Ivers NM, Lawrenson JG, Lorencatto F, Maberley D, McCleary N, McHugh S, Sutakovic O, Thavorn K, Witteman HO, Yu C, Cheng H, Han W, Hong Y, Idrissa B, Leech T, Malette J, Mongeon I, Mugisho Z, Nguebou MM, Pabla S, Rahman S, Samandoulougou A, Visram H, You R, Zhao J, Presseau J.(2023)  Assessing the feasibility, acceptability, and fidelity of a tele-retinopathy-based intervention to encourage greater attendance to diabetic retinopathy screening in immigrants living with diabetes from China and African-Caribbean countries in Ottawa, Canada: a protocol. Pilot Feasibility Stud. 9(1):158.

Etchegary H, Linklater S, Duquette D', Wilkinson G, Francis V, Gionet E, Patey AM, Grimshaw JM. (2023) I think there has to be a mutual respect for there to be value": Evaluating patient engagement in a national clinical trial on de-implementation of low value care. Res Involv Engagem. 9(1):70

Foy R, Ivers NM, Grimshaw JM, Wilson PM. (2023) What is the role of randomised trials in implementation science? Trials. 2023 24(1):537.

Grimshaw JM, Levinson W. (2023) Reducing low value care: opportunities and challenges for Choosing Wisely campaigns. BMJ Evid Based Med. 16:bmjebm-2023-112271

Filiatreault S, Kreindler S, Grimshaw JM, Chochinov A, Doupe M. (2023) Protocol for developing a set of performance measures to monitor and evaluate delirium care quality for older adults in the emergency department using a modified e-Delphi process. BMJ Open.13(8):e074730.

Squires JE, Santos WJ, Graham ID, Brehaut J, Curran JA, Francis JJ, Grimshaw JM, Hillmer M, Ivers N, Lavis J, Michie S, Noseworthy T, Hutchinson AM. (2023) Attributes and Features of Context Relevant to Knowledge Translation in Health Settings: A Response to Recent Commentaries. Int J Health Policy Manag. 12:7908.

Squires JE, Graham ID, Santos WJ, Hutchinson AM; ICON Team. (2023) The Implementation in Context (ICON) Framework: A meta-framework of context domains, attributes and features in healthcare. Health Res Policy Syst. 21(1):81.

Schwartz KL, Xu AXT, Alderson S, Bjerrum L, Brehaut J, Brown BC, Bucher HC, De Sutter A, Francis N, Grimshaw JM, Gunnarsson R, Hoye S, Ivers N, Lecky DM, Lindbæk M, Linder JA, Little P, Michalsen BO, O'Connor D, Pulcini C, Sundvall PD, Lundgren PT, Verbakel JY, Verheij TJ.(2023) Best practice guidance for antibiotic audit and feedback interventions in primary care: a modified Delphi study from the Joint Programming Initiative on Antimicrobial resistance: Primary Care Antibiotic Audit and Feedback Network (JPIAMR-PAAN). Antimicrob Resist Infect Control. 12(1):72.

Fontaine G, Presseau J, Bruneau J, Patey AM, van Allen Z, Mortazhejri S, Høj SB, Hung JC, Grimshaw JM. (2023) "Apparently, you can only be treated once": A qualitative study exploring perceptions of hepatitis C and access to treatment among people who inject drugs visiting a needle and syringe program. Int J Drug Policy. 121:104124.

Filiatreault S, Grimshaw JM, Kreindler SA, Chochinov A, Linton J, Chatterjee R, Azeez R, Doupe MB. (2023) A critical appraisal and recommendation synthesis of delirium clinical practice guidelines relevant to the care of older adults in the emergency department: An umbrella review. J Eval Clin Pract. 29(6):1039-1053.

Patey AM, Grimshaw JM, Francis JJ. (2023) The big six: key principles for effective use of Behavior substitution in interventions to de-implement low-value care. JBI Evid Implement. 21(2):115-119.

Patey AM, Fontaine G, Francis JJ, McCleary N, Presseau J, Grimshaw JM. (2023) Healthcare professional behaviour: health impact, prevalence of evidence-based behaviours, correlates and interventions. Psychol Health. 38(6):766-79

Konnyu KJ, Yogasingam S,  Lépine J, Sullivan K, Alabousi M, Edwards A, Hillmer M, Karunananthan S, Lavis JN, Linklater S, Moher D, Manns BJ, Mortazhejri S, Nazarali S, Paprica PA, Ramsay T, Ryan PM, Sargious P, Shojania KG, Straus SE, Tonelli M, Tricco A, Vachon B, Yu CH, Zahradnik M, Trikalinos TA, Grimshaw JM, Ivers N. (2023) Quality improvement strategies for diabetes care: Effects on outcomes for adults living with diabetes. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 5(5):CD014513.

McCleary N, Desveaux L, Presseau J, Reis C, Witteman HO, Taljaard M, Linklater S, Thavorn K, Dobell G, Mulhall CL, Lam JMC, Grimshaw JM, Ivers NM. (2023) Engagement is a necessary condition to test audit and feedback design features: results of a pragmatic, factorial, cluster-randomized trial with an embedded process evaluation. Implement Sci. 2023 18 (1):13.

Evrard P, Damiaens A, Patey AM, Grimshaw JM, Spinewine A. (2023) Barriers and enablers towards benzodiazepine-receptor agonists deprescribing in nursing homes: A qualitative study of stakeholder groups. Explor Res Clin Soc Pharm. 9:100258.

Moore L, Bérubé M, Belcaid A, Turgeon AF, Taljaard M, Fowler R, Yanchar N, Mercier É, Paquet J, Stelfox HT, Archambault P, Berthelot S, Guertin JR, Haas B, Ivers N, Grimshaw JM, Lapierre A, Ouyang Y, Sykes M, Witteman H, Lessard-Bonaventure P, Gabbe B, Lauzier F; Canadian Traumatic Brain Injury Research Consortium (CTRC). (2023) Evaluating the effectiveness of a multifaceted intervention to reduce low-value care in adults hospitalized following trauma: a protocol for a pragmatic cluster randomized controlled trial. Implement Sci. 18(1):27

Wilson, M, van Allen, Z.M., Grimshaw, J.M., Brehaut, J.C., Durand, A, Lalonde, J.F., Manuel, D.G., Michie, S., West, R., Presseau, J. (2023) Reducing touching eyes, nose and mouth ('T-zone') to reduce the spread of infectious disease: A prospective study of motivational, volitional and non-reflective predictors. Br J Health Psychol 

Umaefulam, V., Wilson, M., Boucher, M.C., Brent, M.H., Dogba, M.J., Drescher, O., Grimshaw, J.M., Ivers, N.M., Lawrenson, J.G., Lorencatto, F., Maberley, D., McCleary, N., McHugh, S., Sutakovic, O., Thavorn, K., Witteman, H.O., Yu, C., Cheng, H., Han, W., Hong, Y., Idrissa, B., Leech, T., Malette, J., Mongeon, I., Mugisho, Z., Nguebou, M.M., Pabla, S., Rahman, S., Samandoulougou, A., Visram, H., You, R., Zhao, J., Presseau, J. (2023). The co-development of a linguistic and culturally tailored tele-retinopathy screening intervention for immigrants living with diabetes from China and African-Caribbean countries in Ottawa, Canada. BMC Health Serv Res 23(1):302. 

Khalid, A.F., Grimshaw, J.M., Parakh, N.D., Charide, R., Rab, F., Sohani, S. (2023). Decision-makers' experiences with rapid evidence summaries to support real-time evidence informed decision-making in crises: a mixed methods study. BMC Health Serv Res. 23(1):282. 

Jasaui, Y., Mortazhejri, S., Dowling, S., Duquette, D., L'Heureux, G., Linklater, S., Mrklas, K.J., Wilkinson, G., Beesoon, S., Patey, A.M., Ruzycki, S.M., Grimshaw, J.M.; De-Implementing Wisely Research Group. (2023) Beyond guideline knowledge: a theory-based qualitative study of low-value preoperative testing. Perioper Med (Lond) 12(1):3. 

Middleton, S., Dale, S., McElduff, B., Coughlan, K., McInnes, E., Mikulik, R., Fischer, T., Van der Merwe, J., Cadilhac, D., D'Este, C., Levi, C., Grimshaw, J.M., Grecu, A., Quinn, C., Cheung, N.W., Kolácná, T., Medukhanova, S., Sanjuan Menendez, E., Salselas, S., Messchendorp, G., Cassier-Woidasky, A.K., Skrzypek-Czerko, M., Slavat-Plana, M., Antonella, U., Pfeilschifter, W. (2023) Translation of nurse-initiated protocols to manage fever, hyperglycaemia and swallowing following stroke across Europe (QASC Europe): A pre-test/post-test implementation study. Eur Stroke J 8 (1):132-147. 

Fasugba, O., Dale, S., McInnes, E., Cadilhac, D.A., Noetel, M., Coughlan, K., McElduff, B., Kim, J., Langley, T., Cheung, N.W., Hill, K., Pollnow, V., Pag,e K., Sanjuan Menendez, E., Neal, E., Griffith, S., Christie, L.J., Slark, J., Ranta, A., Levi, C., Grimshaw, J.M., Middleton, S. (2023) Evaluating remote facilitation intensity for multi-national translation of nurse-initiated stroke protocols (QASC Australasia): a protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial. Implement Sci 18(1):2.

Hall A, Pike A, Patey A, Mortazhejri S, Inwood S, Ruzycki S, Kirkham K, Mahoney K, Grimshaw JM. (2022) Barriers to reducing preoperative testing for low-risk surgical procedures: A qualitative assessment guided by the Theoretical Domains Framework. PLoS One. 17(12):e0278549.

Page, M.J., McKenzie, J.E., Bossuyt, P.M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T.C., Mulrow, C.D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J.M., Akl, E.A., Brennan, S.E., Chou, R., Glanville, J., Grimshaw, J.M., Hróbjartsson, A., Lalu, M.M., Li, T., Loder, E.W., Mayo-Wilson, E., McDonald, S., McGuinness, L.A., Stewart, L.A., Thomas, J., Tricco, A.C., Welch, V.A., Whiting, P., Moher, D. (2022) A declaração PRISMA 2020: diretriz atualizada para relatar revisões sistemáticas [The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews Declaración PRISMA 2020: una guía actualizada para la publicación de revisiones sistemáticas]. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 46: e112. Portuguese. 

Willis TA, Wright-Hughes A, Weller A, Alderson SL, Wilson S, Walwyn R, Wood S, Lorencatto F, Farrin A, Hartley S, Francis J, Seymour V, Brehaut J, Colquhoun H, Grimshaw JM, Ivers N, Feltbower R, Keen J, Brown BC, Presseau J, Gale CP, Stanworth SJ, Foy R. (2022). Interventions to optimise the outputs of national clinical audits to improve the quality of health care: a multi-method study including RCT Health Soc Care Deliv Res. 10: 15.

Foy R, Lorencatto F, Walwyn R, Farrin A, Francis J, Gould N, McIntyre S, Patel R, Smith J, During C, Hartley S, Cicero R, Glidewell L, Grant-Casey J, Rowley M, Deary A, Swart N, Morris S, Collinson M, Moreau L, Bird J, Michie S, Grimshaw JM, Stanworth SJ. (2022) Enhanced feedback interventions to promote evidence-based blood transfusion guidance and reduce unnecessary use of blood components: the AFFINITIE research programme including two cluster factorial RCTs. Southampton (UK): NIHR Journals Library; (Programme Grants for Applied Research, No. 10.2.)

Butcher, N.J., Monsour, A., Mew, E.J., Chan, A.W., Moher, D., Mayo-Wilson, E., Terwee, C.B., Chee-A-Tow, A., Baba, A., Gavin, F., Grimshaw, JM., Kelly, L.E., Saeed, L., Thabane, L., Askie, L., Smith, M., Farid-Kapadia, M., Williamson, P.R., Szatmari, P., Tugwell, P., Golub, R.M., Monga, S., Vohra, S., Marlin, S., Ungar, W.J., Offringa, M. (2022) Guidelines for Reporting Outcomes in Trial Protocols: The SPIRIT-Outcomes 2022 Extension. JAMA. 328(23):2345-2356 

Porat-Dahlerbruch J, Fontaine G, Bourbeau-Allard È, Spinewine A, Grimshaw JM, Ellen ME. (2022) Desirable attributes of theories, models, and frameworks for implementation strategy design in healthcare: a scoping review protocol. F1000Res. 11:1003.

Butcher, N.J., Monsour, A., Mew, E.J., Chan, A.W., Moher, D., Mayo-Wilson, E., Terwee, C.B., Chee-A-Tow, A., Baba, A., Gavin, F., Grimshaw, JM., Kelly, L.E., Saeed, L., Thabane, L., Askie, L., Smith, M., Farid-Kapadia, M., Williamson, P.R., Szatmari, P., Tugwell, P., Golub, R.M., Monga, S., Vohra, S., Marlin, S., Ungar, W.J., Offringa, M. (2022) Guidelines for Reporting Outcomes in Trial Reports: The CONSORT-Outcomes 2022 Extension. JAMA. 328(22):2252-2264 

Filiatreault, S., Grimshaw, JM., Kreindler, S. A., Chochinov, A., Linton, J., Doupe, M. B. (2022). A critical appraisal of delirium clinical practice guidelines relevant to the care of older adults in the emergency department with a synthesis of recommendations: an umbrella review protocol. Systematic reviews, 11(1), 262. 

Garg, A.X., Al-Jaishi, A.A., Dixon, S.N., Sontrop, J.M., Anderson, S.J., Bagga, A., Benjamin, D.S., Berry, W.A.D., Blake, P.G., Chambers, L.C., Chan, P.C.K., Delbrouck, N.F., Devereaux, P.J., Goluch, R.J., Gregor, L.H., Grimshaw, JM., Hanson, G.J., Iliescu, E.A., Jain, A.K., Killin, L., Lok, C.E., Luo, B., Mustafa, R.A., Nathoo, B.C., Nesrallah, G.E., Oliver, M.J., Pandeya, S., Parmar, M.S., Perkins, D.N., Presseau, J., Rabin, E.Z., Sasal, J.T., Shulman, T.S., Smith, D.M., Sood, M.M., Steele, A.W., Tam, P.Y.W., Tascona, D.J., Wadehra, D.B., Wald, R., Walsh, M., Watson, P.A., Wodchis, W.P., Zager, P.G., Zwarenstein, M., McIntyre, C.W. (2022) Personalised cooler dialysate for patients receiving maintenance haemodialysis (MyTEMP): a pragmatic cluster-randomised trial. The Lancet. 400(10364), 1693–1703 

Prothero, L., Cartwright, M., Lorencatto, F., Burr, J. M., Anderson, J., Gardner, P., Presseau, J., Ivers, N., Grimshaw, JM., Lawrenson, J. G., and EROS Study Investigators (2022). Barriers and enablers to diabetic retinopathy screening: a cross-sectional survey of young adults with type 1 and type 2 diabetes in the UK. BMJ open diabetes research & care, 10(6), e002971 

Ruiz, A. S., Fontaine, G., Patey, A. M., Grimshaw, JM., Presseau, J., Cox, J., Dussault, C., Kronfli, N. (2022). Identifying barriers and enablers to opt-out hepatitis C virus screening in provincial prisons in Quebec, Canada: A multilevel, multi-theory informed qualitative study with correctional and healthcare professional stakeholders. The International journal on drug policy, 109, 103837. 

Moore, L., Guertin, J. R., Tardif, P. A., Ivers, N. M., Hoch, J., Conombo, B., Antony, J., Stelfox, H. T., Berthelot, S., Archambault, P., Turgeon, A., Gandhi, R., Grimshaw, JM. (2022). Economic evaluations of audit and feedback interventions: a systematic review. BMJ quality & safety 31(10): 754–767. 

Khalid AF, Grimshaw JM.(2022). Preparing for audit and feedback: practical considerations. JBI Evid Implement. 20(2):111-112.

McCleary, N., Ivers, N. M., Schwalm, J. D., Witteman, H. O., Taljaard, M., Desveaux, L., Bouck, Z., Grace, S. L., Grimshaw, JM., Presseau, J. (2022). Impacts of two behavior change interventions on determinants of medication adherence: process evaluation applying the health action process approach and habit theory alongside a randomized controlled trial. Journal of behavioral medicine 45(5): 65–673. 

Duncan, E. M., Ivers, N. M., Grimshaw, JM. (2022). Channelling the force of audit and feedback: averting the dark side. BMJ quality & safety 31(10): 695–697. 

Crawshaw, J., Li, A.H., Garg, A,X,, Chassé, M., Grimshaw, JM., Presseau, J. (2022) Identifying behaviour change techniques within randomized trials of interventions promoting deceased organ donation registration. Br J Health Psychol 27(3):822-843.

Patey, A. M., Fontaine, G., Francis, J. J., McCleary, N., Presseau, J., Grimshaw, JM. (2022). Healthcare professional behaviour: health impact, prevalence of evidence-based behaviours, correlates and interventions. Psychology & health 1–29. 

Schwalm, J. D., Ivers, N. M., Bouck, Z., Taljaard, M., Natarajan, M. K., Nguyen, F., Hijazi, W., Thavorn, K., Dolovich, L., McCready, T., O'Brien, E., Grimshaw, JM. (2022). Length of initial prescription at hospital discharge and long-term medication adherence for elderly, post-myocardial infarction patients: a population-based interrupted time series study. BMC Medicine 20(1), 213 

Crawshaw, J., Konnyu, K., Castillo, G., van Allen, Z., Grimshaw, JM., Presseau, J. (2022). Behavioural determinants of COVID-19 vaccination acceptance among healthcare workers: a rapid review. Public health, 210, 123–133. 

Pike, A., Patey, A., Lawrence, R., Aubrey-Bassler, K., Grimshaw, JM., Mortazhejri, S., Dowling, S., Jasaui, Y., De-implementing Wisely Research Group, & Hall, A. (2022). Barriers to following imaging guidelines for the treatment and management of patients with low-back pain in primary care: a qualitative assessment guided by the Theoretical Domains Framework. BMC Primary Care 23(1) 143. 

Korevaar, E., Karahalios, A., Turner, S. L., Forbes, A. B., Taljaard, M., Cheng, A. C., Grimshaw, JM., Bero, L., McKenzie, J. E. (2022). Methodological systematic review recommends improvements to conduct and reporting when meta-analyzing interrupted time series studies. Journal of clinical epidemiology 145, 55–69. 

Roberts, D.J., Sypes, E.E, Nagpal, S.K., Niven, D., Mamas, M., McIsaac, D. I., van Walraven, C., Shorr, R., Graham, I. D., Stelfox, H. T., Grimshaw, JM. (2022). Evidence for overuse of cardiovascular healthcare services in high-income countries: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open 12(4) e053920. 

Potthoff S, Kwasnicka D, Avery L, Finch T, Gardner B, Hankonen N, Johnston D, Johnston M, Kok G, Lally P, Maniatopoulos G, Marques MM, McCleary N, Presseau J, Rapley T, Sanders T, Ten Hoor G, Vale L, Verplanken B, Grimshaw JM. (2022). Changing healthcare professionals' non-reflective processes to improve the quality of care. Social Science & Medicine 298:114840. 

Alvarez GG, Sullivan K, Pease C, Van Dyk D, Mallick R, Taljaard M, Grimshaw JM, Amaratunga K, Allen C, Brethour K, Mulpuru S, Pakhale S, Aaron SD, Cameron DW, Alsdurf H, Hui C, Zwerling AA. (2022). Effect of implementation of a 12-dose once-weekly treatment (3HP) in addition to standard regimens to prevent TB on completion rates: Interrupted time series design. Int J Infect Dis 117:222-229. 

Etchegary H, Pike A, Patey AM, Gionet E, Johnston B, Goold S, Francis V, Grimshaw JM, Hall A; De-Implementing Wisely Research Group. (2022). Operationalizing a patient engagement plan for health research: Sharing a codesigned planning template from a national clinical trial. Health Expect 25 (2): 697-711. 

Li AH, Garg AX, Grimshaw JM, Prakash V, Dunnett AJ, Dixon SN, Taljaard M, Mitchell J, Naylor KL, Faulds C, Bevan R, Getchell L, Knoll G, Kim SJ, Sontrop J, Tong A, Bjerre LM, Hyjek K, Currie D, Edwards S, Sullivan M, Harvey-Rioux L, Presseau J. (2022). Promoting deceased organ and tissue donation registration in family physician waiting rooms (RegisterNow-1): a pragmatic stepped-wedge, cluster randomized controlled registry trial. BMC Med 20(1):75. 

Prothero, L., Lawrenson, J. G., Cartwright, M., Crosby-Nwaobi, R., Burr, J. M., Gardner, P., Anderson, J., Presseau, J., Ivers, N., Grimshaw, J. M., Lorencatto, F., EROS Study Investigators (2022). Barriers and enablers to diabetic eye screening attendance: An interview study with young adults with type 1 diabetes. Diabetic Medicine 39(3), e14751. 

Squires JE, Cho-Young D, Aloisio LD, Bell R, Bornstein S, Brien SE, Decary S, Varin MD, Dobrow M, Estabrooks CA, Graham ID, Greenough M, Grinspun D, Hillmer M, Horsley T, Hu J, Katz A, Krause C, Lavis J, Levinson W, Levy A, Mancuso M, Morgan S, Nadalin-Penno L, Neuner A, Rader T, Santos WJ, Teare G, Tepper J, Vandyk A, Wilson M, Grimshaw JM. (2022) Inappropriate use of clinical practices in Canada: a systematic review. CMAJ 194(8), E279–E296. 

Chow AJ, Iverson R, Lamoureux M, Tingley K, Jordan I, Pallone N, Smith M, Al-Baldawi Z, Chakraborty P, Brehaut J, Chan A, Cohen E, Dyack S, Gillis LJ, Goobie S, Graham ID, Greenberg CR, Grimshaw JM, Hayeems RZ, Jain-Ghai S, Jolly A, Khangura S, MacKenzie JJ, Major N, Mitchell JJ, Nicholls SG, Pender A, Potter M, Prasad C, Prosser LA, Schulze A, Siriwardena K, Sparkes R, Speechley K, Stockler S, Taljaard M, Teitelbaum M, Trakadis Y, van Karnebeek C, Walia JS, Wilson BJ, Wilson K, Potter BK. (2022). Families' healthcare experiences for children with inherited metabolic diseases: protocol for a mixed methods cohort study. BMJ open 12(2), e055664.

French, S. D., O'Connor, D. A., Green, S. E., Page, M. J., Mortimer, D. S., Turner, S. L., Walker, B. F., Keating, J. L., Grimshaw, JM., Michie, S., Francis, J. J., McKenzie, J. E. (2022). Improving adherence to acute low back pain guideline recommendations with chiropractors and physiotherapists: the ALIGN cluster randomised controlled trial. Trials 23(1), 142. 

Shuldiner J, Schwartz KL, Langford BJ, Ivers NM; Taljaard,M., Grimshaw, JM, Lacroix, M., Tadrous,M., Leung, V.,   Brown, K., Morris, A., Garber, G., Presseau, J., Thavorn, K., Leis,J., Witteman, H., Brehaut, B., Daneman, N., Silverman, M., Greiver, M., Gomes, T., Kidd, M., Francis, J.,  Zwarenstein, M., Lam, J., Mulhall, C.,   Gushue, S., Uppal, S., Wong, A. (2022) Optimizing responsiveness to feedback about antibiotic prescribing in primary care: protocol for two interrelated randomized implementation trials with embedded process evaluations. Implement Sci 17(1):17.

Stanworth, S. J., Walwyn, R., Grant-Casey, J., Hartley, S., Moreau, L., Lorencatto, F., Francis, J., Gould, N., Swart, N., Rowley, M., Morris, S., Grimshaw, J., Farrin, A., Foy, R; AFFINITIE Collaborators (2022). Effectiveness of Enhanced Performance Feedback on Appropriate Use of Blood Transfusions: A Comparison of 2 Cluster Randomized Trials. JAMA network open 5(2), e220364 

 Alderson, S., Willis, T. A., Wood, S., Lorencatto, F., Francis, J., Ivers, N., Grimshaw, J., Foy, R. (2022). Embedded trials within national clinical audit programmes: A qualitative interview study of enablers and barriers. Journal of health services research & policy 27(1), 50–61. 

Elliott, J., Lawrence, R., Minx, J. C., Oladapo, O. T., Ravaud, P., Tendal Jeppesen, B., Thomas, J., Turner, T., Vandvik, P. O., Grimshaw, J. M. (2021). Decision makers need constantly updated evidence synthesis. Nature 600(7889), 383–385. 

Prothero, L., Lorencatto, F., Cartwright, M., Burr, J. M., Gardner, P., Anderson, J., Presseau, J., Ivers, N., Grimshaw, J. M., Lawrenson, J. G., & EROS Study Investigators (2021). Perceived barriers and enablers to the provision of diabetic retinopathy screening for young adults: a cross-sectional survey of healthcare professionals working in the UK National Diabetic Eye Screening Programme. BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care 9(2), e002436. 

Konnyu, K. J., Taljaard, M., Ivers, N. M., Moher, D., Grimshaw, J. M. (2021). Imputing intracluster correlation coefficients from a posterior predictive distribution is a feasible method of dealing with unit of analysis errors in a meta-analysis of cluster RCTs. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 139, 307–318. 

Thavorn, K., Kumar, S., Reis, C., Lam, J., Dobell, G., Mulhall, C., Grimshaw, J. M., Ivers, N. (2021). Audit feedback interventions to address high-risk prescriptions in long-term care homes: a costing study and return on investment analysis. Implementation Science Communications 2(1), 125. 

 Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, Shamseer L, Tetzlaff JM, Akl EA, Brennan SE, Chou R, Glanville J, Grimshaw JM, Hróbjartsson A, Lalu MM, Li T, Loder EW, Mayo-Wilson E, McDonald S, McGuinness LA, Stewart LA, Thomas J, Tricco AC, Welch VA, Whiting P, Moher D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. Revista espanola de cardiologia (English ed.) 74(9), 790–799. 

Schwartz, K. L., Ivers, N., Langford, B. J., Taljaard, M., Neish, D., Brown, K. A., Leung, V., Daneman, N., Alloo, J., Silverman, M., Shing, E., Grimshaw, J. M., Leis, J. A., Wu, J., & Garber, G. (2021). Effect of Antibiotic-Prescribing Feedback to High-Volume Primary Care Physicians on Number of Antibiotic Prescriptions: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Internal Medicine 181(9), 1165–1173. 

Nicholls, SG, Carroll, K, Goldstein, CE, Brehaut, JC, Weijer, C, Zwarenstein, M, Dixon, S, Grimshaw, JM, Garg, AX, Taljaard, M. (2021) Patient Partner Perspectives Regarding Ethically and Clinically Important Aspects of Trial Design in Pragmatic Cluster Randomized Trials for Hemodialysis. Canadian Journal of Kidney Health and Disease 8, 20543581211032818. 

Shepherd, S., Ivers, N., Natarajan, M. K., Grimshaw, J., Taljaard, M., Bouck, Z., Schwalm, J. D. (2021). Immigrants, Ethnicity, and Adherence to Secondary Cardiac Prevention Therapy: A Substudy of the ISLAND Trial. CJC open 3(7), 913–923. 

Turner, SL, Karahalios, A, Forbes, A B, Taljaard, M, Grimshaw, JM, McKenzie, JE (2021) Comparison of six statistical methods for interrupted time series studies: empirical evaluation of 190 published series. BMC Medical Research Methodology 21(1): 134. 

Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, Shamseer L, Tetzlaff JM, Akl EA, Brennan SE, Chou R, Glanville J, Grimshaw JM, Hróbjartsson A, Lalu MM, Li T, Loder EW, Mayo-Wilson E, McDonald S, McGuinness LA, Stewart LA, Thomas J, Tricco AC, Welch VA, Whiting P, Moher D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. Journal of clinical epidemiology 134: 178-189. 

Squires, J. E., Hutchinson, A. M., Coughlin, M., Bashir, K., Curran, J., Grimshaw, J. M., Dorrance, K., Aloisio, L., Brehaut, J., Francis, J. J., Ivers, N., Lavis, J., Michie, S., Hillmer, M., Noseworthy, T., Vine, J., Graham, I. D. (2021). Stakeholder Perspectives of Attributes and Features of Context Relevant to Knowledge Translation in Health Settings: A Multi-Country Analysis. International journal of health policy and management 11(8):1373–90 

Laur C, Corrado AM, Grimshaw JM, Ivers N. (2021) Trialists perspectives on sustaining, spreading, and scaling-up of quality improvement interventions. Implement Sci Commun 2(1):35. 

Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, Shamseer L, Tetzlaff JM, Akl EA, Brennan SE, Chou R, Glanville J, Grimshaw JM, Hróbjartsson A, Lalu MM, Li T, Loder EW, Mayo-Wilson E, McDonald S, McGuinness LA, Stewart LA, Thomas J, Tricco AC, Welch VA, Whiting P, Moher D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. International journal of surgery 88:105906. 

van Allen Z, Dogba MJ, Brent MH, Bach C, Grimshaw JM, Ivers NM, Wang X, McCleary N, Asad S, Chorghay Z, Hakim H, Sutakovic O, Drescher O, Légaré F, Witteman HO, Zettl M, Squires J, Tremblay MC, Randhawa A, Lopez G, Ben Guiza A, Presseau J. (2021) Barriers to and enablers of attendance at diabetic retinopathy screening experienced by immigrants to Canada from multiple cultural and linguistc minority groups. Diabet Med 38(4): e14429. 

Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, Shamseer L, Tetzlaff JM, Akl EA, Brennan SE, Chou R, Glanville J, Grimshaw JM, Hróbjartsson A, Lalu MM, Li T, Loder EW, Mayo-Wilson E, McDonald S, McGuinness LA, Stewart LA, Thomas J, Tricco AC, Welch VA, Whiting P, Moher D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ 372: n71. 

Page MJ, Moher D, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, Shamseer L, Tetzlaff JM, Akl EA, Brennan SE, Chou R, Glanville J, Grimshaw JM, Hróbjartsson A, Lalu MM, Li T, Loder EW, Mayo-Wilson E, McDonald S, McGuinness LA, Stewart LA, Thomas J, Tricco AC, Welch VA, Whiting P, McKenzie JE. PRISMA 2020 explanation and elaboration: updated guidance and exemplars for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ  372: n160. 

Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, Shamseer L, Tetzlaff JM, Akl EA, Brennan SE, Chou R, Glanville J, Grimshaw JM, Hróbjartsson A, Lalu MM, Li T, Loder EW, Mayo-Wilson E, McDonald S, McGuinness LA, Stewart LA, Thomas J, Tricco AC, Welch VA, Whiting P, Moher D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. Systematic reviews 10(89):1-11.

Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, Shamseer L, Tetzlaff JM, Akl EA, Brennan SE, Chou R, Glanville J, Grimshaw JM, Hróbjartsson A, Lalu MM, Li T, Loder EW, Mayo-Wilson E, McDonald S, McGuinness LA, Stewart LA, Thomas J, Tricco AC, Welch VA, Whiting P, Moher D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. PLoS medicine 18(3): e1003583 

Boet, S., Etherington, C., Lam, S., Lê, M., Proulx, L., Britton, M., Kenna, J., Przybylak-Brouillard, A., Grimshaw, J., Grantcharov, T., Singh, S. (2021). Implementation of the Operating Room Black Box Research Program at the Ottawa Hospital Through Patient, Clinical, and Organizational Engagement: Case Study. Journal of medical Internet research 23(3), e15443. 

Patey, A. M., Grimshaw, J. M., Francis, J. J. (2021). Changing behaviour, 'more or less': do implementation and de-implementation interventions include different behaviour change techniques? Implementation science 16(1), 20. 

Shamseer, L., Cobey, K. D., Page, M. J., Brehaut, J. C., Grimshaw, J. M., Straus, S. E., Stewart, L. A., Moher, D. (2021). Top health research funders' guidance on selecting journals for funded research. F1000Research 10, 100. 

Squires, J. E., Asad, S., Varin, M. D., Dorrance, K., Chow, E., Fairchild, A., Wong, R., Graham, I. D., Grimshaw, J. M., & Dennis, K. (2021). Behavioral Determinants of Canadian Radiation Oncologists' Use of Single Fraction Palliative Radiation Therapy for Uncomplicated Bone Metastases. International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics 109(2), 374–386. 

Wolfenden, L., Foy, R., Presseau, J., Grimshaw, J. M., Ivers, N. M., Powell, B. J., Taljaard, M., Wiggers, J., Sutherland, R., Nathan, N., Williams, C. M., Kingsland, M., Milat, A., Hodder, R. K., & Yoong, S. L. (2021). Designing and undertaking randomised implementation trials: guide for researchers. BMJ 372, m3721 

Colquhoun HL, Carroll K, Eva KW, Grimshaw JM, Ivers N, Michie S, Brehaut JC. (2021) Informing the research agenda for optimizing audit and feedback interventions: results of a prioritization exercise. BMC Med Res Methodol 21(1):20.

Vachon, B., Curran, J. A., Karunananthan, S., Brehaut, J., Graham, I. D., Moher, D., Sales, A. E., Straus, S. E., Fiander, M., Paprica, P. A.,Grimshaw, J. M. (2021). Changing research culture toward more use of replication research: a narrative review of barriers and strategies. Journal of clinical epidemiology 129, 21–30 

Schadewaldt, V., McElduff, B., D'Este, C., McInnes, E., Dale, S., Fasugba, O., Cadilhac, D. A., Considine, J., Grimshaw, J. M., Cheung, N. W., Levi, C., Gerraty, R., Fitzgerald, M., & Middleton, S. (2021). Measuring organizational context in Australian emergency departments and its impact on stroke care and patient outcomes. Nursing outlook 69(1), 103–115 

Vachon, B., Curran, J.A., Karunananthan, S., Brehaut, J., Graham, I.D., Moher, D., Sales, A.E., Straus, S.E., Fiander, M., Paprica, P.A., Grimshaw, J.M. (2020). Replication Research Series-Paper 1: A concept analysis and meta-narrative review established a comprehensive theoretical definition of replication research to improve its use. Journal of clinical epidemiology 129:176-187. 

Turner, S. L., Karahalios, A., Forbes, A. B., Taljaard, M., Grimshaw, J. M., Korevaar, E., Cheng, A. C., Bero, L., & McKenzie, J. E. (2021). Creating effective interrupted time series graphs: Review and recommendations. Research synthesis methods 12(1), 106–117. 

McCleary, N., Ivers, N.M., Schwalm, J.D., Witteman, H.O., Taljaard, M., Desveaux, L., Bouck Z., Grace, S.L., Natarajan, M.K., Grimshaw, J.M., Presseau, J. (2020). Interventions supporting cardiac rehabilitation completion: Process evaluation investigating theory-based mechanisms of action. Health Psychol 39 (12):1048-1061. 

McInnes, E., Dale, S., Craig, L., Phillips, R., Fasugba, O., Schadewaldt, V., Cheung, N.W., Cadilhac, D.A., Grimshaw, J.M., Levi, C., Considine, J., McElduff, P., Gerraty, R., Fitzgerald, M., Ward, J., D'Este, C., Middleton, S. (2020). Process evaluation of an implementation trial to improve the triage, treatment and transfer of stroke patients in emergency departments (T3 trial): a qualitative study. Implementation science 15(1):99 

Schwalm, J.D., Ivers, N.M., Bouck, Z., Taljaard, M., Natarajan, M.K., Dolovich, L., Thavorn, K., McCready, T., O'Brien, E., Grimshaw, J.M. (2020). Length of Initial Prescription at Hospital Discharge and Long-Term Medication Adherence for Elderly, Post-Myocardial Infarction Patients: Protocol for an Interrupted Time Series Study. JMIR Res Protoc 9(11): e18981 

Nicholls, S.G., Carroll, K., Weijer, C., Goldstein, C.E., Brehaut, J., Sood, M.M., Al-Jaishi, A., Basile, E., Grimshaw, J.M., Garg, A.X., Taljaard, M. (2020). Ethical Issues in the Design and Conduct of Pragmatic Cluster Randomized Trials in Hemodialysis Care: An Interview Study With Key Stakeholders. Can J Kidney Health Dis 7:2054358120964119 

Konnyu, K.J., McCleary, N., Presseau, J., Ivers, N.M., Grimshaw, J.M. (2020). Behavior Change Techniques in Continuing Professional Development. The Journal of continuing education in the health professions 40(4), 268–273. 

Knoll, G ., Fortin, MC, Gill, J., Grimshaw, J.M., Hartell, D.P., Karnabi, P., Parsons, C.D., Vorster, H., Kim, S.J. (2020). Measuring quality in living donation and kidney transplantation: moving beyond survival metrics. Kidney international 98(4), 860–869 

Florez, I. D., Brouwers, M. C., Kerkvliet, K., Spithoff, K., Alonso-Coello, P., Burgers, J., Cluzeau, F., Férvers, B., Graham, I., Grimshaw, J., Hanna, S., Kastner, M., Kho, M., Qaseem, A., Straus, S. (2020). Assessment of the quality of recommendations from 161 clinical practice guidelines using the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation-Recommendations Excellence (AGREE-REX) instrument shows there is room for improvement. Implementation science 15(1), 79.  

Kwan, J.L., Lo, L., Ferguson, J., Goldberg, H., Diaz-Martinez, J.P., Tomlinson, G., Grimshaw, J.M., Shojania, K. G. (2020). Computerised clinical decision support systems and absolute improvements in care: meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials. BMJ 370, m3216 

Tugwell, P., Welch, V.A., Karunananthan, S., Maxwell, L.J., Akl, E.A., Avey, M.T., Bhutta, Z.A., Brouwers, M.C., Clark, J.P., Cook, S., Cuervo, L.G., Curran, J.A., Ghogomu, E.T., Graham, I.G., Grimshaw, J.M., Hutton, B., Ioannidis, J.P.A., Jordan, Z., Jull, J.E., Kristjansson, E., Langlois, E.V., Little, J., Lyddiatt, A., Martin, J.E., Marušic, A., Mbuagbaw, L., Moher, D., Morton, R.L., Nasser, M., Page, M.J., Pardo Pardo, J., Petkovic, J., Petticrew, M., Pigott, T., Pottie, K., Rada, G., Rader, T., Riddle, A.Y., Rothstein, H., Schüneman, H.J., Shamseer, L., Shea, B.J., Simeon, R., Siontis, K.C., Smith, M., Soares-Weiser, K., Thavorn, K., Tovey, D., Vachon, B., Valentine, J., Villemaire, R., Walker, P., Weeks, L., Wells, G., Wilson, D.B., White, H. (2020). When to replicate systematic reviews of interventions: consensus checklist. BMJ 370, m2864 

Kearsley-Ho, E. L., Yang, H. Y., Karunananthan, S., Laur, C., Grimshaw, J. M., Ivers, N. M. (2020). When do trials of diabetes quality improvement strategies lead to sustained change in patient care? BMJ quality & safety 29(9), 774–776. 

Al-Jaishi, A.A., Carroll, K., Goldstein, C.E., Dixon, S.N., Garg, A.X., Nicholls, S.G., Grimshaw, J.M., Weijer, C., Brehaut, J., Thabane, L., Devereaux, P.J., & Taljaard, M. (2020). Reporting of key methodological and ethical aspects of cluster trials in hemodialysis require improvement: a systematic review. Trials 21(1), 752  

Denison, H.J., Worswick, J., Bond, C.M., Grimshaw, J.M., Mayhew, A., Gnani Ramadoss, S., Robertson, C., Schaafsma, M.E., & Watson, M.C. (2020). Oral versus intra-vaginal imidazole and triazole anti-fungal treatment of uncomplicated vulvovaginal candidiasis (thrush). The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 8(8), CD002845 

Taljaard, M., McDonald, S., Nicholls, S.G., Carroll, K., Hey, S.P., Grimshaw, J.M., Fergusson, D.A., Zwarenstein, M., McKenzie, J.E. (2020). A search filter to identify pragmatic trials in MEDLINE was highly specific but lacked sensitivity. J Clin Epidemiol 124:75-84 

Giguère, A., Zomahoun, H., Carmichael, P.H., Uwizeye, C.B., Légaré, F., Grimshaw, J.M., Gagnon, M.P., Auguste, D.U., Massougbodji, J. (2020). Printed educational materials: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 8(8), CD004398 

Gough, D., Davies, P., Jamtvedt,G., Langlois, E., Littell, J., Lotfi, T., Masset, E., Merlin, T., Pullin, A., Ritskes-Hoitinga, M., Røttingen, J-A., Sena, E., Stewart, R., Tovey, D., White, H., Yost, J., Lund, H., Grimshaw, J. (2020). Evidence Synthesis International (ESI): Position Statement. Syst Rev 9, 155  

Rzewuska, M., Duncan, E. M., Francis, J. J., Morris, A. M., Suh, K. N., Davey, P. G., Grimshaw, J. M., Ramsay, C. R. (2020). Barriers and Facilitators to Implementation of Antibiotic Stewardship Programmes in Hospitals in Developed Countries: Insights from Transnational Studies. Frontiers in sociology 5, 41 

Mortazhejri, S., Patey, A.M., Stacey, D., Bhatia, R.S., Abdulla, A., Grimshaw, J.M. (2020). Understanding determinants of patients' decisions to attend their family physician and to take antibiotics for upper respiratory tract infections: a qualitative descriptive study. BMC family practice 21(1), 119 

Ivers, N.M., Schwalm, J.D., Bouck, Z., McCready, T., Taljaard, M., Grace, S.L., Cunningham, J., Bosiak, B., Presseau, J., Witteman, H.O., Suskin, N., Wijeysundera, H.C., Atzema, C., Bhatia, R.S., Natarajan, M., Grimshaw, J.M. (2020). Interventions supporting long term adherence and decreasing cardiovascular events after myocardial infarction (ISLAND): pragmatic randomised controlled trial. BMJ 369:m1731 

Taljaard M, Goldstein CE, Giraudeau B, Nicholls SG, Carroll K, Hey SP, Brehaut JC, Jairath V, London AJ, Eldridge SM, Grimshaw JM, Fergusson DA, Weijer C. (2020). Cluster over individual randomization: are study design choices appropriately justified? Review of a random sample of trials. Clin Trials 17(3): 253-263 

Turner SL, Karahalios A, Forbes AB, Taljaard M, Grimshaw JM, Cheng AC, Bero L,McKenzie JE. (2020). Design characteristics and statistical methods used in interrupted time series studies evaluating public health interventions: a review. J Clin Epidemiol 122: 1 – 11 

Rogers Van Katwyk, S., Hoffman, S.J., Mendelson, M., Taljaard, M., Grimshaw, J.M. (2020). Strengthening the science of addressing antimicrobial resistance: a framework for planning, conducting and disseminating antimicrobial resistance intervention research. Health research policy and systems 18(1), 60 

Curran, J.A., Cassidy, C., Bishop, A., Wozney, L., Plint, A.C., Ritchie, K., Straus, S.E., Wong, H., Newton, A., Jabbour, M., MacPhee, S., Breneol, S., Burns, E., Chorney, J., Lawton, J., Doyle , M., MacKay, R., Zemek, R., Penney, T., Grimshaw, J.; Pediatric Emergency Research Canada (PERC). (2020). Codesigning discharge communication interventions with healthcare providers, youth and parents for emergency practice settings: EDUCATE study protocol. BMJ Open 10(5): e038314 

Colquhoun. H.L., Islam R, Sullivan KJ, Sandercock J, Steinwender S, Grimshaw JM. (2020). Behaviour Change Domains Likely to Influence Occupational Therapist Use of the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure. Occup Ther Int, 3549835

Mortazhejri S, Hong PJ, Yu AM, Hong BY, Stacey D, Bhatia RS, Grimshaw JM. (2020). Systematic review of patient-oriented interventions to reduce unnecessary use of antibiotics for upper respiratory tract infections. Syst Rev 9(1):106 

Van Katwyk SR, Grimshaw JM, Hoffman SJ. (2020). Ten Years of Inaction on Antimicrobial Resistance: An Environmental Scan of Policies in Canada from 2008 to 2018. Healthc Policy 15(4):48-62 

Brouwers, MC, Spithoff, K, Kerkvliet, K, Alonso-Coello, P, Burgers, J, Cluzeau, F, Férvers, B, Graham, I, Grimshaw, J, Hanna, S, Kastner, M, Kho, M, Qaseem, A, Straus, S, Florez, ID. (2020). Development and Validation of a Tool to Assess the Quality of Clinical Practice Guideline Recommendations. JAMA network open 3(5), e205535 

Tadrous, M, Fung, K, Desveaux, L, Gomes, T, Taljaard, M, Grimshaw, JM, Bell, CM,  Ivers, NM. (2020). Effect of Academic Detailing on Promoting Appropriate Prescribing of Antipsychotic Medication in Nursing Homes: A Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA network open 3(5), e205724 

Grimshaw, J. M., Patey, A. M., Kirkham, K. R., Hall, A., Dowling, S. K., Rodondi, N., Ellen, M., Kool, T., van Dulmen, S. A., Kerr, E. A., et al. (2020). De-implementing wisely: developing the evidence base to reduce low-value care. BMJ Qual Saf 29(5):409-417 

Duncan, E. M., Charani, E., Clarkson, J. E., Francis, J. J., Gillies, K., Grimshaw, J. M., Kern, W. V., Lorencatto, F., Marwick, C. A., McEwen, J., et al. (2020). A behavioural approach to specifying interventions: what insights can be gained for the reporting and implementation of interventions to reduce antibiotic use in hospitals? J Antimicrob Chemother 75(5):1338-1346 

Rogers Van Katwyk, S., Grimshaw, J. M., Nkangu, M., Mendelson, M., Taljaard, M. and Hoffman, S. J. (2020). Study reporting quality among interventions to reduce antibiotic use is a barrier to evidence-informed policymaking on antimicrobial resistance: systematic review. J Antimicrob Chemother 75(5):1091-1098 

Conway A, Reszel J, Walker MC, Grimshaw JM, Dunn SI. (2020). Obstetrical safety indicators for preventing hospital harms in low risk births: a scoping review protocol. BMJ Open 10(4) : e036203 

Treweek S, Jüni P, Li T, Collin J, Briel M, Chan AW, Hemming K, Meurer WJ, Sydes MR, Grimshaw JM. (2020). COVID-19 randomised trial protocols: rapid publication without barriers. Trials 21(1):327 

Petkovic J, Jull J, Yoganathan M, Dewidar O, Baird S, Grimshaw JM, Johansson KA, Kristjansson E, McGowan J, Moher D, Petticrew M, Robberstad B, Shea B, Tugwell P, Volmink J, Wells GA, Whitehead M, Cuervo LG, White H, Taljaard M, Welch V Petkovic J, Jull J, Yoganathan M, et al. (2020). Reporting of health equity considerations in cluster and individually randomized trials. Trials 21(1):308 

McCleary N, Desveaux L, Reis C, Linklater S, Witteman H, Taljaard M, Thavorn K, Grimshaw J, Ivers N, and Presseau J. (2020). A multiple-behaviour investigation of goal prioritisation in physicians receiving audit and feedback to address high-risk prescribing in nursing homes. Implementation Science Communications 1(33): 1-10 

Korevaar, E., Karahalios, A., Forbes, A. B., Turner, S. L., McDonald, S., Taljaard, M., Grimshaw, J. M., Cheng, A. C., Bero, L., & McKenzie, J. E. (2020). Methods used to meta-analyse results from interrupted time series studies: A methodological systematic review protocol. F1000Research, 9, 110 

Dogba, M. J., Brent, M. H., Bach, C., Asad, S., Grimshaw, J., Ivers, N., Legare, F., Witteman, H. O., Squires, J., Wang, X., et al. (2020). Identifying Barriers and Enablers to Attending Diabetic Retinopathy Screening in Immigrants to Canada From Ethnocultural Minority Groups: Protocol for a Qualitative Descriptive Study. JMIR Res Protoc 9(2): e15109

Al-Jaishi AA, McIntyre CW, Sontrop JM, Dixon SN, Anderson S, Bagga A, Benjamin D, Berry D, Blake PG, Chambers L, Chan PCK, Delbrouck N, Devereaux PJ, Ferreira-Divino LF, Goluch R, Gregor L, Grimshaw JM, Hanson G, Iliescu E, Jain AK, Lok CE, Mustafa RA, Nathoo B, Nesrallah GE, Oliver MJ, Pandeya S, Parmar MS, Perkins D, Presseau J, Rabin E, Sasal J, Shulman T, Sood MM, Steele A, Tam P, Tascona D, Wadehra D, Wald R, Walsh M, Watson P, Wodchis W, Zager P, Zwarenstein M, Garg AX. (2020). Major Outcomes With Personalized Dialysate TEMPerature (MyTEMP): Rationale and Design of a Pragmatic, Registry-Based, Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial. Can J Kidney Health Dis 7: 1-18.  

Wolfenden, L., Bolsewicz, K., Grady, A., McCrabb, S., Kingsland, M., Wiggers, J., Bauman, A., Wyse, R., Nathan, N., Sutherland, R., et al. (2019). Optimisation: defining and exploring a concept to enhance the impact of public health initiatives. Health Res Policy Syst 17(1): 108.

Dunn, S., Lanes, A., Sprague, A. E., Fell, D. B., Weiss, D., Reszel, J., Taljaard, M., Darling, E. K., Graham, I. D., Grimshaw, J. M., et al. (2019). Data accuracy in the Ontario birth Registry: a chart re-abstraction study. BMC Health Serv Res 19(1): 1001. 

Nicholls, S. G., Carroll, K., Zwarenstein, M., Brehaut, J. C., Weijer, C., Hey, S. P., Goldstein, C. E., Graham, I. D., Grimshaw, J. M., McKenzie, J. E., et al. (2019). The ethical challenges raised in the design and conduct of pragmatic trials: an interview study with key stakeholders. Trials 20(1): 765. 

Pantoja, T., Grimshaw, J. M., Colomer, N., Castanon, C. and Leniz Martelli, J. (2019). Manually-generated reminders delivered on paper: effects on professional practice and patient outcomes. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 12(12), Cd001174. 

Presseau, J., McCleary, N., Lorencatto, F., Patey, A. M., Grimshaw, J. M. and Francis, J. J. (2019). Action, actor, context, target, time (AACTT): a framework for specifying behaviour. Implement Sci 14(1): 102. 

Moja, L., Polo Friz, H., Capobussi, M., Kwag, K., Banzi, R., Ruggiero, F., González-Lorenzo, M., Liberati, E. G., Mangia, M., Nyberg, P., Kunnamo, I., Cimminiello, C., Vighi, G., Grimshaw, J. M., Delgrossi, G., Bonovas, S. (2019). Effectiveness of a Hospital-Based Computerized Decision Support System on Clinician Recommendations and Patient Outcomes: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open 2(12): e1917094. 

Squires JE, Graham I, Bashir K, Nadalin-Penno L, Lavis J, Francis J, Curran J, Grimshaw JM, Brehaut J, Ivers N, Michie S, Hillmer M, Noseworthy T, Vine J, Demery Varin M, Aloisio LD, Coughlin M, Hutchinson AM. (2019). Understanding context: A concept analysis. J Adv Nurs. 75(12), 3448–3470 

Votova, K., Laberge, A. M., Grimshaw, J. M. and Wilson, B. (2019). Implementation science as a leadership capability to improve patient outcomes and value in healthcare. Healthc Manage Forum 32(6): 307-312. 

Goldstein, C. E., Weijer, C., Taljaard, M., Al-Jaishi, A. A., Basile, E., Brehaut, J., Cook, C. L., Grimshaw, J. M., Lacson, E., Jr., Lindsay, C., et al. (2019). Ethical Issues in Pragmatic Cluster-Randomized Trials in Dialysis Facilities. Am J Kidney Dis 74(5): 659-666. 

Danko, K. J., Dahabreh, I. J., Ivers, N. M., Moher, D., Grimshaw, J. M. (2019). Contacting authors by telephone increased response proportions compared with emailing: results of a randomized study. Journal of clinical epidemiology, 115, 150–159. 

Dreesens, D., Stiggelbout, A., Agoritsas, T., Elwyn, G., Flottorp, S., Grimshaw, J., Kremer, L., Santesso, N., Stacey, D., Treweek, S., Armstrong, M., Gagliardi, A., Hill, S., Légaré, F., Ryan, R., Vandvik, P., & van der Weijden, T. (2019). A conceptual framework for patient-directed knowledge tools to support patient-centred care: Results from an evidence-informed consensus meeting. Patient Educ Couns 102(10): 1898-1904. 

Etherington, N., Usama, A., Patey, A. M., Trudel, C., Przybylak-Brouillard, A., Presseau, J., Grimshaw, J. M., Boet, S. (2019). Exploring stakeholder perceptions around implementation of the Operating Room Black Box for patient safety research: a qualitative study using the theoretical domains framework. BMJ Open Qual 8(3): e000686. 

Reszel, J., Dunn, S. I., Sprague, A. E., Graham, I. D., Grimshaw, J. M., Peterson, W. E., Ockenden, H., Wilding, J., Quosdorf, A., Darling, E. K., Fell, D. B., Harrold, J., Lanes, A., Smith, G. N., Taljaard, M., Weiss, D., & Walker, M. C. (2019). Use of a maternal newborn audit and feedback system in Ontario: a collective case study. BMJ quality & safety, 28(8), 635–644.

Squires, J. E., Simard, S. N., Asad, S., Stacey, D., Graham, I. D., Coughlin, M., Clemons, M., Grimshaw, J. M., Zhang, J., Caudrelier, J. M., Arnaout, A.. (2019). Exploring reasons for overuse of contralateral prophylactic mastectomy in Canada. Curr Oncol 26(4): e439-e457. 

Flodgren, G., O'Brien, M. A., Parmelli, E., Grimshaw, J. M. (2019). Local opinion leaders: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 6(6), CD000125.  

Rogers Van Katwyk, S., Grimshaw, J. M., Nkangu, M., Nagi, R., Mendelson, M., Taljaard, M. and Hoffman, S. J. (2019). Government policy interventions to reduce human antimicrobial use: A systematic review and evidence map. PLoS Med 16(6): e1002819. 

Squires, J. E., Aloisio, L. D., Grimshaw, J. M., Bashir, K., Dorrance, K., Coughlin, M., Hutchinson, A. M., Francis, J., Michie, S., Sales, A., Brehaut, J., Curran, J., Ivers, N., Lavis, J., Noseworthy, T., Vine, J., Hillmer, M., Graham, I. D. (2019). Attributes of context relevant to healthcare professionals' use of research evidence in clinical practice: a multi-study analysis. Implement Sci 14(1): 52. 

Grimshaw, J. M., Ivers, N., Linklater, S., Foy, R., Francis, J. J., Gude, W. T. and Hysong, S. J. (2019). Reinvigorating stagnant science: implementation laboratories and a meta-laboratory to efficiently advance the science of audit and feedback. BMJ Qual Saf 28(5): 416-423. 

Vaisson, G., Witteman, H. O., Chipenda-Dansokho, S., Saragosa, M., Bouck, Z., Bravo, C. A., Desveaux, L., Llovet, D., Presseau, J., Taljaard, M., Umar, S., Grimshaw, J. M., Tinmouth, J., Ivers, N. M. (2019). Testing e-mail content to encourage physicians to access an audit and feedback tool: a factorial randomized experiment. Current oncology 26(3), 205–216.  

Middleton S, Dale S, Cheung NW, Cadilhac DA, Grimshaw JM, Levi C, McInnes E, Considine J, McElduff P, Gerraty R, Craig LE, Schadewaldt V, Fitzgerald M, Quinn C, Cadigan G, Denisenko S, Longworth M, Ward J, D'Este C; T3 Trial Collaborators *; T3 Trialist Collaborators; T3 Trialist Collaborators. (2019). Nurse-Initiated Acute Stroke Care in Emergency Departments. Stroke 50:1346–1355.

Zavalkoff, S., Shemie, S. D., Grimshaw, J. M., Chassé, M., Squires, J. E., Linklater, S., Appleby, A., Hartell, D., Lalani, J., Lotherington, K., Knoll, G., & Potential Organ Donation Identification and System Accountability (PODISA) Conference Participants (Appendix) (2019). Potential organ donor identification and system accountability: expert guidance from a Canadian consensus conference. Can J Anaesth 66(4): 432-447. 

Rzewuska, M., Charani, E., Clarkson, J. E., Davey, P. G., Duncan, E. M., Francis, J. J., Gillies, K., Kern, W. V., Lorencatto, F., Marwick, C. A., McEwen, J., Möhler, R., Morris, A. M., Ramsay, C. R., Rogers Van Katwyk, S., Skodvin, B., Smith, I., Suh, K. N., Grimshaw, J. M.,&  Joint Programming Initiative on Antimicrobial Resistance (JPIAMR) Working Group on Behavioural Approaches to Antibiotic Stewardship Programs. (2019). Prioritizing research areas for antibiotic stewardship programmes in hospitals: a behavioural perspective consensus paper. Clinical Microbiology and Infection 25(2): 163-168.  

Squires JE, Graham ID, Grinspun D, Lavis J, Légaré F, Bell R, Bornstein S, Brien SE, Dobrow M, Greenough M, Estabrooks CA, Hillmer M, Horsley T, Katz A, Krause C, Levinson W, Levy A, Mancuso M, Maybee A, Morgan S, Penno LN, Neuner A, Rader T, Roberts J, Teare G, Tepper J, Vandyk A, Widmeyer D, Wilson M, Grimshaw JM. (2019). Inappropriateness of health care in Canada: a systematic review protocol. Syst Rev 8(1): 50. 

French, S. D., Green, M. E., Bhatia, R. S., Peng, Y., Hayden, J. A., Hartvigsen, J., Ivers, N. M., Grimshaw, J. M., Booth, C. M., Rühland, L., Norman, K. E. (2019). Imaging use for low back pain by Ontario primary care clinicians: protocol for a mixed methods study - the Back ON study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 20(1): 50. 

Turner, S. L., Karahalios, A., Forbes, A. B., Taljaard, M., Grimshaw, J. M., Cheng, A. C., Bero, L., McKenzie, J. E. (2019). Design characteristics and statistical methods used in interrupted time series studies evaluating public health interventions: protocol for a review. BMJ Open 9 (1): e024096. 

Norris, S. L., Rehfuess, E. A., Smith, H., Tuncalp, O., Grimshaw, J. M., Ford, N. P., Portela, A. (2019). Complex health interventions in complex systems: improving the process and methods for evidence-informed health decisions. BMJ Glob Health 4(Suppl 1): e000963. 

Petticrew, M., Knai, C., Thomas, J., Rehfuess, E. A., Noyes, J., Gerhardus, A., Grimshaw, J. M., Rutter, H. and McGill, E. (2019). Implications of a complexity perspective for systematic reviews and guideline development in health decision making. BMJ Glob Health 4(Suppl 1): e000899. 

Higgins, J. P. T., Lopez-Lopez, J. A., Becker, B. J., Davies, S. R., Dawson, S., Grimshaw, J. M., McGuinness, L. A., Moore, T. H. M., Rehfuess, E. A., Thomas, J., et al. (2019). Synthesising quantitative evidence in systematic reviews of complex health interventions. BMJ Glob Health 4(Suppl 1): e000858. 

Hemming, K., Taljaard, M. and Grimshaw, J. (2019). Introducing the new CONSORT extension for stepped-wedge cluster randomised trials. Trials 20(1): 68. 

Bosch, M., McKenzie, J. E., Ponsford, J. L., Turner, S., Chau, M., Tavender, E. J., Knott, J. C., Gruen, R. L., Francis, J. J., Brennan, S. E., Pearce, A., O'Connor, D. A., Mortimer, D., Grimshaw, J. M., Rosenfeld, J. V., Meares, S., Smyth, T., Michie, S., Green, S. E. (2019). Evaluation of a targeted, theory-informed implementation intervention designed to increase uptake of emergency management recommendations regarding adult patients with mild traumatic brain injury: results of the NET cluster randomised trial. Implement Sci 14(1): 4.

Kristensen, F. B., Husereau, D., Huic, M., Drummond, M., Berger, M. L., Bond, K., Augustovski, F., Booth, A., Bridges, J. F. P., Grimshaw, J., et al. (2019). Identifying the Need for Good Practices in Health Technology Assessment: Summary of the ISPOR HTA Council Working Group Report on Good Practices in HTA. Value Health 22(1): 13-20 

Middleton, S., McElduff, P., Drury, P., D'Este, C., Cadilhac, D. A., Dale, S., Grimshaw, J. M., Ward, J., Quinn, C., Cheung, N. W., Levi, C. (2019). Vital sign monitoring following stroke associated with 90-day independence: A secondary analysis of the QASC cluster randomized trial. Int J Nurs Stud 89: 72-79. 

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